Tuesday, August 27, 2013

The Summer Challenge 2013


For the summer challenge this year you need to do:

·         Daily:  Exercise for at least 20 minutes, plus a five minute warm-up, and a five minute cool-down.

·         Daily:  Keep a food journal

·         Stretches

·         Weekly: Have a “date” night with a friend or family member (report on Fridays)

·         Six-week:  Complete a service project (reported at the end of the Challenge)

For the daily challenge of exercising for 30 minutes you could use stretches for the warm-up phase and the cool-down phase.

There are three different types of stretches – active, passive and resistance.  You should warm up before doing any active stretches. 

·         Passive stretches are gravity stretches, or use of a partner.  You can do these without warming up first. Gravity assisted is done by using the force of gravity against a limb.  Like when you stretch you’re back lying back over an exercise ball. Or the use of a partner to stretch another’s limb in an attempt to gain greater range of motion.

·         Active stretches are those that stretch the muscles while using opposing muscles to complete the movement.  This type of stretching helps increase flexibility and strengthens the muscles.  A good example of this is yoga.

·         Resistance stretching uses tension on the muscle.  When the muscle goes from a shortened, contracted position to a lengthened one while under some kind of load.   An example of this is the “lowering” phase of a dumbbell curl.

Starting your exercise with five minutes using a passive stretch, will help warm up your muscles and reduce injury, in preparation for your 20 minutes of the cardio exercise of your choice.  Follow up your cardio with five minutes of some passive or resistance stretches, to help elongate and release your muscles.

Good luck on the Summer Challenge for 2013.